women in India may soon be able to access safe, legal abortion services
if a proposed amendment to the country’s Medical Termination of
Pregnancy Act becomes law.
The government of India is currently reviewing an amendment that
would make first-trimester abortion available upon a woman’s request;
currently a woman’s health-care provider must determine if she is
eligible. The proposed amendment would also expand the base of legal
abortion providers to include non-allopathic providers, nurses and nurse
midwives—eliminating the current “physician only” practice. Both
provisions in the amendment translate into increased access to safe
services for women, particularly in remote areas where there are few
doctors.
In a country where a woman dies from unsafe abortion every two hours, these changes could have a broad impact.
“This proposed amendment makes significant progress for women’s
rights and autonomy and constitutes the largest advancement to
strengthen women’s right to control their own bodies and health since
abortion was liberalized in India in 1971,” said Ipas India Executive
Director Vinoj Manning.
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
proposed the amendment as part of its efforts to reduce maternal
mortality and meet its objectives under the Millennium Development
Goals. While abortion has been legal in India for more than forty years,
many women still seek unsafe, clandestine abortions for various
reasons. Many people don’t know abortion is legal, or they don’t know
where or how to access safe services. In rural India, many health
clinics lack trained providers who can legally provide the service.
“Unsafe abortion is the third largest cause of maternal death in
India, and the provisions of this amendment will definitely help save
women’s lives,” Manning said.
Another provision of the amendment would increase the upper
gestational limit for legal abortion services under certain
circumstances, such as severe fetal abnormality, and for women who are
survivors of rape or incest.
“We truly welcome the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare’s proposed amendment to the Act,” Manning says.
The Ministry concluded a period of public comment on the proposed amendment on Nov. 10 and is expected to examine the comments received before taking it forward.
For more information, contact media@ipas.org
