
Abortion-related research has been relatively neglected in global sexual and reproductive health research. Research, however, can play an especially important role in paving the way for more informed dialogue on the nature of unsafe abortion and in facilitating changes in programs and policies. As an organization with a comprehensive mission to reduce the number of maternal deaths from unsafe abortion and advance women’s reproductive rights, Ipas has made a strong commitment to research and evaluation.
Ipas has strong, in-house research and evaluation capacity — in the United States and in several of our offices in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our research focuses on improving our understanding of sexual and reproductive health and producing practical findings that can influence abortion-related policies and practices, while also stressing methodological rigor and high ethical standards. We work across disciplines, with researchers on staff who are trained in medicine, public health and epidemiology, as well as the social sciences — sociology, demography and anthropology.
A key principle of Ipas's research is our commitment to strong partnerships with major stakeholders at every stage, from project design through dissemination. Such partnerships have facilitated dissemination and utilization of the findings to strengthen programs, overcoming the long distance that often exists between research and action. To this end, we have developed active relationships with a range of local and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), universities and schools, professional societies, multilateral agencies and governmental institutions. As part of these collaborations, Ipas researchers have fostered the growth of in-country research expertise. Our research-and-evaluation program is supported by private foundations, bilateral donors and multilateral organizations.
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Solomon T. Abebe, Research and Evaluation Associate (Ethiopia)
-
MD and MPH, University of Addis Ababa.
Dr. Abebe oversees the research and evaluation component
for Ipas’s Ethiopia country program. He joined Ipas in 2004 and has
coordinated baseline and follow-up surveys of over 200 health-care
facilities to assess the quality and availability of PAC services.
Prior to joining Ipas, Dr. Abebe managed health-sector activities for
CARE International in Ethiopia, including projects for integrated
family planning and HIV/AIDs services, emergency obstetric care and
child survival programs. He has participated in operations research
projects on integrated reproductive-health services for HIV/AIDs and
for female genital cutting. Dr. Abebe has also held several positions
with the Ministry of Health of Ethiopia and with Africare in the areas
of program planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation
of
provider training and service delivery.
Akin Akiode, Research Technical Coordinator (Nigeria) -
MS in Research and Statistics, University of
Agriculture, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Mr. Akiode provides technical
leadership for the monitoring and evaluation of Ipas's country program in
Nigeria, including oversight of
evaluation activities, development of
relationships with local partners, grant writing, and dissemination of research
findings. His current
work includes: an in-depth assessment of the
quality of PAC services in hospitals in Kano and Sokoto states; on-going
monitoring of PAC
services; a follow-up survey of PAC-trained providers
to assess utilization of training skills in practice; and dissemination of
findings
from surveys of Nigerian obstetricians-gynecologists on
opinions and attitudes toward abortion.
Janie Benson, Vice President, Research and Evaluation (US) -
DrPH, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill;
MPH, The Johns Hopkins University.
Since 1990, Dr. Benson
has provided oversight of Ipas’s Research and Evaluation Unit and leadership
in the measurement of organizational strategic objectives and impact.
She has written numerous Ipas-published
monographs, manuals and other
publications. She has also authored/co-authored articles in numerous
peer-reviewed
journals, and she was first author of the Technical
and Managerial Guidelines for Postabortion Family Planning, a World Health
Organization
(WHO)
publication. Dr. Benson was a contributor
to the Compendium of Indicators for Evaluating Reproductive Health
Programs published by the MEASURE Evaluation Project, developing
program and policy indicators for postabortion care (PAC). Her research
interests include postabortion family planning, service delivery
quality and access, costs of care, and program evaluation. Dr. Benson also
serves as an adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Maternal and Child
Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s School of Public
Health.
Sushanta K. Banerjee, Research and Evaluation
Advisor (India) -
Ph.D. and MPS in Population Studies,
International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India; MA in Economics,
University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India.
Dr. Banerjee oversees
the research and evaluation component for Ipas’s country program in India.
Before his association with Ipas in 2006, Dr. Banerjee worked as the Technical
Director of Population Services International-India for more than three years.
He has 10 years of experience in program monitoring and evaluation; study
design; and guiding evidence-based behavior change communication strategies in
reproductive and child health. Dr. Banerjee has led numerous operations research
and large-scale demographic surveys in India, including the latest available
Demographic Health Survey (NFHS-2). He also has served a wide variety of
international organizations, including Futures Group International, Taylor
Nelson Sofres India and the International Institute for Population Sciences. Dr.
Banerjee has authored or co-authored research articles on different demographic
dimensions in numerous peer-reviewed journals.
Deborah L. Billings, Senior Research Associate (Mexico)
-
Ph.D. and MA in Sociology, University of
Michigan.
Since joining Ipas in 1995, Dr. Billings has served
as Principal Investigator/co-PI for research in Kenya,
Ghana, Bolivia
and Mexico on PAC and family planning, and an evaluation of elective abortion
services in South Africa.
Her current work in Mexico focuses on the
development of youth-friendly reproductive-health services, attitudes of
medical students and practitioners toward abortion, and sexual violence
and the provision of elective abortion for
legal indications. Dr.
Billings has published extensively in both English and Spanish-language
publications. She has
also served as a thesis advisor for many masters
and other post-graduate students from the United States and Mexico,
and
she is an adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Maternal and Child
Health at the University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill School of
Public Health.
Kathryn Andersen Clark, Research and Evaluation Associate (US) –
MS in Biostatistics, Ph.D. in Maternal and Child
Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Dr. Clark
provides technical support to the Research and Evaluation Unit, including
identifying and implementing appropriate research methodologies; supporting data
management and statistical analysis; and participating in analysis and
dissemination of findings. Her professional interests include violence against
women; reproductive health care access and associated costs; and converting
research into policy and practice. Her work has been published in Violence
against Women, Women and Health, Contraception and the
American Journal of Preventive Medicine, among others. Dr. Clark also
serves as an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Maternal and Child
Health at the School of Public Health at the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill.
Tamara Fetters, Senior Research and Evaluation Associate (US)
-
MPH, University of California at Los
Angeles.
Ms. Fetters joined Ipas in 2000. She provides
technical support to several Africa field offices in research
design
and monitoring and evaluation. She is responsible for design and oversight of
organizational systems to track
the process and impact of programmatic
work, and recently developed a web-based data collection system for gathering
data and facilitating decentralized reporting of organizational core
indicators. Ms. Fetters has also acted as technical
advisor for various
meetings and study reviews for WHO, UNAIDS and the International Development
Research Centre in Canada.
Her professional interests include program
and policy evaluation, participatory learning and action research, emergency
obstetric care, reproductive health for refugees and HIV/AIDs.
Bela Ganatra, Senior Research and Policy Advisor, Asia, (India)
-
MBBS and DCh, University of Bombay, Mumbai, India; MS
in Health and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard University, School of
Public
Health, USA; Post-doctoral fellowship, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School
of Public Health.
Dr. Ganatra has provided technical support to
WHO, UNICEF and the World Bank, designing projects throughout South Asia. As a
MacArthur
Fellow, she designed training programs in reproductive health
research for groups across the Asia region. She has published numerous
research and policy articles on abortion and maternal health in
peer-reviewed journals. Dr. Ganatra is a member of several national and
international committees including WHO's Strategic Review Committee on
Preventing Unsafe Abortion. She currently oversees Ipas's research
and
evaluation efforts for the India country program, as well as Ipas's research and
policy efforts for the Asia region. Dr. Ganatra's
research interests
include medication abortion, reproductive health of adolescents, quality of
abortion care and qualitative research
methodologies.
Hailemichael Gebreselassie, Senior Research Advisor, Africa
(Ethiopia) -
MD and MPH, Addis Ababa University,
Ethiopia; PhD in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University,
Canada.
Since joining Ipas in 2000, Dr. Gebreselassie has
conducted research to assess PAC service quality and access in
public-sector health facilities in Ethiopia and Mozambique; estimated
the magnitude of abortion complications treated in
public hospitals in
Kenya; evaluated the scale-up of PAC services in Zimbabwe; and participated in a
longitudinal survey
of Ethiopian school-based adolescents. He has
published articles in the East Africa Medical Journal and Ethiopia Journal
of Health Development and serves on the Editorial Board of the Ethiopia
Medical Journal. His professional interests
include HIV/AIDs and
abortion, medication abortion and measurement of service quality and
availability.
Maribel Braña Mañibo, Research Technical Coordinator (US) -
BA in International Economics, California State
University, Bakersfield.
Ms. Mañibo came to Ipas in 2002 and
has extensive experience in web design, database management and software
programming.
She has overseen development of the technology component
of Ipas's evaluation efforts, including the global, web-based
system
for collection of training event information.
Catherine R. Neill, Senior Research and Evaluation
Associate (US)
–
Ph.D. in Sociolinguistics, Georgetown University.
Dr. Neill
oversees Ipas’s expansion of its global
monitoring-and-evaluation
system to track and report program indicators across
program-results
areas. She provides technical support to improve data
quality as
well as ease and reliability of reporting within the organization and
to stakeholders. Before joining Ipas in 2007, Dr. Neill managed
USAID’s
global microenterprise-monitoring system, which collected
annual data from more
than 70 countries and offices. Budgetary and
program results data collected
through this system were used to monitor
assistance to the microenterprise
sector across USAID and served as the
basis of USAID’s annual report to the U.S.
Congress. Dr. Neill
was a Fulbright scholar in Thailand, where she also
researched women’s
employment for USAID and UNIFEM. She has also worked in
several
African countries, where she evaluated rural agribusiness and
microenterprise projects.
Errol Nkonko, Research and Evaluation Coordinator (South Africa) –
BS in Statistics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Honours, Mathematical Statistics, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Errol Nkonko joined Ipas South Africa in 2006, bringing a background in statistical analysis,
survey design and implementation, and applied economics. He has worked as a junior analyst in
marketing research and in various social science and health fields, including child health and HIV.
Mr. Nkonko provides technical assistance in the design and implementation of reproductive health
research projects and monitoring and evaluation of country core programs for Ipas South Africa.
His professional interests include biostatistics, experimental design, analysis of variance and
cartography
Tia Palermo, Research and Evaluation
Associate (US) -
M.S. in Economics, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ph.D. candidate in Public Policy, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ms. Palermo joined Ipas in 2008
and provides technical support for research and evaluation for Ipas’s country
programs in Latin America and globally. She was a research intern with the
Population Council in Mexico City and has conducted quantitative analysis of
large household survey data from Nicaragua, Mexico, and for UNICEF using DHS
data from 11 eastern and southern African countries. She previously worked for
Family Care International in its fundraising department. Her research interests
include program evaluation, public opinion and attitudes toward abortion, access
to reproductive health care among Latinas in the US, and sexual and reproductive
health among orphans in sub-Saharan Africa.