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Abortion-related research has been relatively neglected in global sexual and reproductive health research. Research, however, can play an especially important role in paving the way for more informed dialogue on the nature of unsafe abortion and in facilitating changes in programs and policies. As an organization with a comprehensive mission to reduce the number of maternal deaths from unsafe abortion and advance women’s reproductive rights, Ipas has made a strong commitment to research and evaluation.

Ipas has strong, in-house research and evaluation capacity — in the United States and in several of our offices in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our research focuses on improving our understanding of sexual and reproductive health and producing practical findings that can influence abortion-related policies and practices, while also stressing methodological rigor and high ethical standards. We work across disciplines, with researchers on staff who are trained in medicine, public health and epidemiology, as well as the social sciences — sociology, demography and anthropology.

Our research and evaluation program has several objectives:

A key principle of Ipas's research is our commitment to strong partnerships with major stakeholders at every stage, from project design through dissemination. Such partnerships have facilitated dissemination and utilization of the findings to strengthen programs, overcoming the long distance that often exists between research and action. To this end, we have developed active relationships with a range of local and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), universities and schools, professional societies, multilateral agencies and governmental institutions. As part of these collaborations, Ipas researchers have fostered the growth of in-country research expertise. Our research-and-evaluation program is supported by private foundations, bilateral donors and multilateral organizations.

  • Benson, Janie. 2005. Evaluating abortion-care programs: Old challenges, new directions. Studies in Family Planning, 36(3): 189-202.
  • Billings, Deborah L., Barbara B. Crane, Janie Benson, Julie Solo and Tamara Fetters. 2007. Scaling-up a public health innovation: A comparative study of post-abortion care in Bolivia and Mexico. Social Science & Medicine, 64: 2210-2222.
  • Gallo, Maria, Susan Cahill, Laura Castleman and Ellen M.H. Mitchell. 2006. A systematic review of more than one dose of misoprostol after mifepristone for abortion up to ten weeks of gestation. Contraception, 74:36-41. Available online (last accessed 10 March 2008).
  • Grimes, David A., Janie Benson, Susheela Singh, Mariana Romero, Bela Ganatra, Friday E. Okonofua and Iqbal H. Shah. 2006. Unsafe abortion: the preventable pandemic. The Lancet, 368:1908-1919.
  • Healy, Joan, Karen Otsea and Janie Benson. 2006. Counting abortion so that abortion counts: indicators for monitoring the availability and use of abortion care services. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 95:209-220.
  • Martin, Sandra L., Siobhan K. Young, Deborah L. Billings and C. Cristopher Bross. 2007. Health care-based interventions for women who have experienced sexual violence. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 8(1):3-18.
  • Miller, Suellen and Deborah L. Billings. 2005. Abortion and postabortion care: Ethical, legal, and policy issues in developing countries. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 50(4): 341-343.
  • Dickson-Tetteh, Kim and Deborah L. Billings. 2002. Abortion care services provided by registered midwives in South Africa. International Family Planning Perspectives, 28(3): 144-150. Available online (last accessed 9 February 2005).
  • Fetters, Tamara. 2006. Abortion care needs in Darfur and Chad. Forced Migration Review, 25:48-49. Available online (last accessed 19 March 2008).
  • Fetters, Tamara, Akinsewa Akiode and Ejike Oji. 2004. How far is too far? Searching for postabortion care in Kano State hospitals. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Available online (last accessed 19 March 2008).
  • Fetters, Tamara, Akinsewa Akiode and Ejike Oji. 2004. Putting quality first: An assessment of postabortion care services at Murtala Muhammed Specialist Hospital in Kano, Nigeria. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Available online (last accessed 19 March 2008).
  • Fetters, Tamara and Toyin Jolayemi. 2002. The hidden emergency: A facility-based assessment of postabortion care services in public health sector facilities in northern Nigeria. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Available online (last accessed 19 March 2008).
  • Fetters, Tamara, Akinsewa Akiode, Rodolfo Gomez Ponce de Leon, and Janie Benson. 2005. Turning training into practice: Findings of an impact evaluation of postabortion care training in Nigeria. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Available online (last accessed 19 March 2008).
  • Gallo, Maria F., Hailemichael Gebreselassie, Maria Teresa A. Victorino, Martinho Dgedge, Lilia Jamisse, and Cassimo Bique. 2004. An assessment of abortion services in public health facilitiesin Mozambique: women’s and providers’ perspectives. Reproductive Health Matters, 12(24 Supplement): 218-226.
  • Gebreselassie, Hailemichael and Tamara Fetters. 2002. Responding to unsafe abortion in Ethiopia: A facility-based assessment of postabortion care services in public-health sector facilities in Ethiopia. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Available online (last accessed 9 February 2005).
  • Gebreselassie, Hailemichael, Maria F. Gallo, Anthony Monyo, and Brooke R. Johnson. 2005. The magnitude of abortion complications in Kenya. BJOG, 112(9): 1229-1235.
  • Harries, Jane, Phyllis Orner, Mosotho Gabriel and Ellen Mitchell. 2007. Delays in seeking an abortion until the second trimester: A qualitative study in South Africa. Reproductive Health, 4:7. Available online (last accessed 12 December 2006).
  • Hord, Charlotte E., Janie Benson, Jennifer L. Potts and Deborah L. Billings. 2006. Unsafe abortion in Africa: An overview and recommendations for action. In Warriner, Ina K. and Iqbal H. Shah, eds. Preventing Unsafe Abortion and its Consequences: Priorities for Research and Action (pp.115-149). New York, Guttmacher Institute. Available online (last accessed 19 March 2008).
  • Johnson, Brooke R., Singatsho Ndhlovu, Sherry L. Farr and Tsungai Chipato. 2002. Reducing unplanned pregnancy and abortion in Zimbabwe through postabortion contraception. Studies in Family Planning, 33(2): 195-202. Available to journal subscribers at www.popcouncil.org.
  • Kinoti, Stephen N., Lynne Gaffikin and Janie Benson. 2004. How research can affect policy and programme advocacy: Example from a three-country study on abortion complications in sub-Saharan Africa. East African Medical Journal, 81(2): 63-70.
  • Melkamu, Yilma, Fikre Enquselassie, Ahmed Ali, Hailemichael Gebreselassie and Lukman Yusuf. 2003. Fertility awareness and post-abortion pregnancy intention in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 17(3): 167-174.
  • Mitchell, Ellen M.H., Carolyn Tucker Halpern, Eva Muthuuri Kamthi and Shirley Owino. 2006. Social scripts and stark realities: Kenyan adolescents’ abortion discourse. Culture, Health & Sexuality,8(6):515-528. Available online (last accessed 12 December 2006).
  • Mitchell, Ellen M. H., Kelvin Mwaba, M. Sophie Makaola and Karen Trueman. 2004. A facility assessment of termination of pregnancy (TOP) services in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Available online (last accessed 9 February 2005).
  • Mitchell, Ellen M. H., Karen Trueman, Mosotho Gabriel, Alyssa Fine and Nthabiseng Manentsa. 2004. Accelerating the pace of progress in South Africa: An evaluation of the impact of values clarification workshops on termination of pregnancy access in Limpopo Province. Johannesburg, South Africa, Ipas. Available online (last accessed 7 December 2007).
  • Mitchell, Ellen M.H., Karen Trueman, Mosotho Gabriel and Lindsey Bickers-Bock. 2005. Building alliances from ambivalence: evaluation of abortion values clarification workshops with stakeholders in South Africa. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 9(3):89-99. Available  online (last accessed 24 April 2008).
  • Mitchell, Ellen M. H., Carolyn Tucker Halpern, Tilda Farhat, Eva Muthuuri Kamathi and Erika Steibelt. 2004. TeenWeb Nairobi: Results of a Web-based project to survey and educate students about health. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Available  online (last accessed 7 December 2007).
  • Onyango, Sarah, Ellen Mitchell, Nancy Nyaga, Katherine Turner and Roxane Lovell. 2003. Scaling up access to high-quality postabortion care in Kenya: An assessment of public and private facilities in Western and Nyanza provinces. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Yeneneh, Hailu, Tenaw Andualem, Hailemichael Gebreselassie and Mulu Muleta. 2003. The potential role of the private sector in expanding postabortion care in Addis Ababa, Amhara and Oromia regions of Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 17(3): 157-165.
  • Gallo, Maria F. and Nguyen C. Nghia. 2007. Real life is different: A qualitative study of why women delay abortion until the second trimester in Vietnam. Social Science & Medicine, 64: 1812-1822.
  • Ganatra, Bela. 2006. Unsafe abortion in South and South-East Asia: a review of the evidence. In Warriner, Ina K. and Iqbal H. Shah, eds. Preventing Unsafe abortion and its Consequences: Priorities for Research and Action (pp.151-186). New York, Guttmacher Institute.
  • Ganatra, Bela, Marc Bygdeman, Phan Bich Thuy, Nguyen Duc Vinh, and Vu Manh Loi. 2004. From research to reality: the challenges of introducing medical abortion into service delivery in Vietnam. Reproductive Health Matters, 12(24 Supplement): 105-113.
  • Ganatra, Bela. 2003. Coercion, control, or choice? Seminar, 532. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Ganatra, Bela and Batya Elul. 2003. Legal but not always safe: Three decades of a liberal abortion policy in India. Gaceta Médica de México, 139(S1): 103-108. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Ganatra, Bela and Heidi Bart Johnston. 2002. Reducing abortion-related mortality in South Asia: A review of constraints and a road map for change. Journal of the American Medical Women's Association, 57(3): 159-164. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Ganatra, Bela and Siddhi Hirve. 2002. Induced abortions among adolescent women in rural Maharashtra, India. Reproductive Health Matters, 10(19): 76–86.
  • Ganatra, Bela, Vinoj Manning, and Suranjeen Prasad Pallipamulla. 2005. Availability of medication abortion pills and the role of chemists: A study from Bihar and Jharkhand, India. Reproductive Health Matters, 13(26): 65-74.
  • Johnston, Heidi Bart. 2003. Safe and accessible: Strategizing the future. Seminar, 532. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Johnston, Heidi Bart. 2002. Abortion practice in India: A review of literature. Mumbai, Centre for Enquiry into Health and Allied Themes (CEHAT).
  • Johnston, Heidi Bart, Rajani Ved, Neena Lyall and Kavita Agarwal. 2003. Where do rural women obtain postabortion care? The case of Uttar Pradesh, India. International Family Planning Perspectives, 29(4): 182–187. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Nguyen, T. A. and Heidi Bart Johnston. 2002. Can Vietnam's family planning collaborators improve grassroots reproductive health services? Results of an assessment in two communes. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas.
  • Oomman, Nandini and Bela R. Ganatra. 2002. Sex selection: The systematic elimination of girls. Reproductive Health Matters, 10(19): 184-197.
  • Visaria, L., V. Ramachandran, B. Ganatra and S. Kalyanwalla. 2004. Abortion in India: Emerging issues from qualitative studies. Economic and Political Weekly, 39(46-47): 5044-5052.
  • Benson, Janie and Victor Huapaya. 2002. Sustainability of postabortion care in Peru: FRONTIERS final report. Washington, DC, Population Council. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Benson, Janie and Victor Huapaya. 2004. Leadership facilitates sustainability of postabortion care services. OR Summaries 42. Washington, DC, Population Council. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Billings, Deborah L. and Janie Benson. 2005. Postabortion care in Latin America: policy and service recommendations from a decade of operations research. Health Policy and Planning, 20: 158-166.
  • Billings, Deborah L. 2004. Misoprostol alone for early medical abortion in a Latin American setting. Reproductive Health Matters, 12(24 Supplement): 57-64.
  • Billings, Deborah L. 2002. Increasing access to abortion services in Mexico. Sexual Health Exchange. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  •  Billings, Deborah L., Barbara B. Crane, Janie Benson, Julie Solo and Tamara Fetters. 2007. Scaling-up a public health innovation: A comparative study of postabortion care in Bolivia and Mexico. Social Science & Medicine, 64(11):2210–2222. Available online (last accessed 8 April 2008). 
  • Billings, Deborah L., Jaime Fuentes Velásquez and Ricardo Pérez-Cuevas. 2003. Comparing the quality of three models of postabortion care in public hospitals in Mexico City. International Family Planning Perspectives, 29(3): 112-120. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Billings, Deborah L., Moreno, Claudia Ramos, Celia Leon, Deyanira Gonzalez de Ramirez, Ruben Martinez, Leticia Villasenor Diaz and Mauricio Rivera. 2002. Constructing access to legal abortion services in Mexico City. Reproductive Health Matters, 10(19): 86-94.
  • Castañeda, Xóchitl, Deborah L. Billings and Julia Blanco. 2003. Abortion beliefs and practices among midwives (parteras) in a rural Mexican township. Women and Health, 37(2): 73-85.
  • Cohen, Jessica, Olivia Ortiz, Silvia Elena Llaguno, Lorelei Goodyear, Deborah Billings, Imelda Martinez. 2005. Reaching women with instructions on misoprostol use in a Latin American Country. Reproductive Health Matters, 13(26): 84-92.
  • Gómez Ponce de León, Rodolfo, Deborah L. Billings and Karina Barrionuevo. 2006. Women-centered post-abortion care in public hospitals in Tucumán, Argentina: assessing quality of care and its links to human rights. Journal of Health and Human Rights, 9(1):174-201.
  • Ipas. 2002. Construyendo el acceso de las mujeres a los servicios de interrupción legal del embarazo en los casos de violación (Building women's access to abortion services in cases of rape). Boletín No. 1. Chapel Hill, NC, Ipas. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Lafaurie, María Mercedes, Daniel Grossman, Erika Troncoso, Deborah Billings, Susanna Chavez, Gloria Maira, Imelda Martinez, Margoth Mora, Olivia Ortiz. 2005. El aborto con medicamentos en America Latina: las experiencias de las mujeres en Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador y Peru. Population Council, Gynuity Health Projects, Mexico DF: Mexico. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Lafaurie, María Mercedes, Daniel Grossman, Erika Troncoso, Deborah L Billings and Susana Chávez. 2005. Women’s perspectives in medical abortion in Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. Reproductive Heath Matters, 13(26): 75-83.
  • McNaughton, Heathe Luz, Charlotte Hord and Ellen M.H. Mitchell. 2006. Invoking health and human rights arguments to ensure access to legal abortion: the case of a nine-year old girl from Nicaragua. Journal of Health and Human Rights, 9(2):2-26. Available online (last accessed 10 March 2008).
  • McNaughton, Heathe Luz, Ellen M.H. Mitchell, Emilia G. Hernandez, Karen Padilla and Marta María Blandón. 2006. Patient privacy and conflicting legal and ethical obligations in El Salvador: reporting of unlawful abortions.  American Journal of Public Health, 9(11):1927-1933. Available online (last accessed on 22 April 2008).
  • McNaughton, Heathe Luz, Karen Padilla, Emilia Hernández, Patricia de Hernández and Patricia Ramírez. 2005. Entre la espalda y la pared: El secreto profesional y la atención post aborto. Managua, Ipas Centroamérica.
  • McNaughton, Heathe Luz, Ellen M.H. Mitchell, and Marta María Blandon. 2004. Should doctors be the judges? Ambiguous policies on legal abortion in Nicaragua. Reproductive Health Matters, 12(24 Supplement): 18-26.
  • Miller, Suellen, Deborah L. Billings and Barbara Clifford. 2002. Midwives and postabortion care: Experiences, opinions and attitudes among participants at the 24th Triennial Congress of the ICM. Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health, 47(4): 247-255.
  • Padilla, Karen, Luz McNaughton and Roberto Gómez. 2003. Un diagnóstico nacional de la atención postaborto. (A national diagnosis of postabortion care). Managua, Ipas Centroamérica. Available online (last accessed 22 April 2008).
  • Quiróz-Mendoza, G., Deborah L. Billings and Nadine Gasman-Zylbermann. 2003. Aspiración manual endouterina (AMEU): Tecnología adecuada para la atención de calidad a mujeres en situación de aborto. Gaceta Médica de México, 139(Supl 1): 65-72.
  • Benson, Janie, Kathryn A. Clark, Ann Gerhardt, Lynne Randall, and Susan Dudley. 2003. Early abortion services in the United States: A provider survey. Contraception, 67(2003):287-294.
  • Johnson, Brooke R., Mihai Horga, and Peter Fajans. 2004. A strategic assessment of abortion and contraception in Romania. Reproductive Health Matters, 12(24 Supplement): 184-194.

Solomon T. Abebe, Research and Evaluation Associate (Ethiopia) -
MD and MPH, University of Addis Ababa.
Dr. Abebe oversees the research and evaluation component for Ipas’s Ethiopia country program. He joined Ipas in 2004 and has coordinated baseline and follow-up surveys of over 200 health-care facilities to assess the quality and availability of PAC services. Prior to joining Ipas, Dr. Abebe managed health-sector activities for CARE International in Ethiopia, including projects for integrated family planning and HIV/AIDs services, emergency obstetric care and child survival programs. He has participated in operations research projects on integrated reproductive-health services for HIV/AIDs and for female genital cutting. Dr. Abebe has also held several positions with the Ministry of Health of Ethiopia and with Africare in the areas of program planning, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of provider training and service delivery.

Akin Akiode, Research Technical Coordinator (Nigeria) -
MS in Research and Statistics, University of Agriculture, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Mr. Akiode provides technical leadership for the monitoring and evaluation of Ipas's country program in Nigeria, including oversight of evaluation activities, development of relationships with local partners, grant writing, and dissemination of research findings. His current work includes: an in-depth assessment of the quality of PAC services in hospitals in Kano and Sokoto states; on-going monitoring of PAC services; a follow-up survey of PAC-trained providers to assess utilization of training skills in practice; and dissemination of findings from surveys of Nigerian obstetricians-gynecologists on opinions and attitudes toward abortion.

Janie Benson, Vice President, Research and Evaluation (US) -
DrPH, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; MPH, The Johns Hopkins University.
Since 1990, Dr. Benson has provided oversight of Ipas’s Research and Evaluation Unit and leadership in the measurement of organizational strategic objectives and impact. She has written numerous Ipas-published monographs, manuals and other publications. She has also authored/co-authored articles in numerous peer-reviewed journals, and she was first author of the Technical and Managerial Guidelines for Postabortion Family Planning, a World Health Organization (WHO) publication. Dr. Benson was a contributor to the Compendium of Indicators for Evaluating Reproductive Health Programs published by the MEASURE Evaluation Project, developing program and policy indicators for postabortion care (PAC). Her research interests include postabortion family planning, service delivery quality and access, costs of care, and program evaluation. Dr. Benson also serves as an adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Maternal and Child Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s School of Public Health.

Sushanta K. Banerjee, Research and Evaluation Advisor (India) -
Ph.D. and MPS in Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India; MA in Economics, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India.
Dr. Banerjee oversees the research and evaluation component for Ipas’s country program in India. Before his association with Ipas in 2006, Dr. Banerjee worked as the Technical Director of Population Services International-India for more than three years. He has 10 years of experience in program monitoring and evaluation; study design; and guiding evidence-based behavior change communication strategies in reproductive and child health. Dr. Banerjee has led numerous operations research and large-scale demographic surveys in India, including the latest available Demographic Health Survey (NFHS-2). He also has served a wide variety of international organizations, including Futures Group International, Taylor Nelson Sofres India and the International Institute for Population Sciences. Dr. Banerjee has authored or co-authored research articles on different demographic dimensions in numerous peer-reviewed journals.

Deborah L. Billings, Senior Research Associate (Mexico) -
Ph.D. and MA in Sociology, University of Michigan.
Since joining Ipas in 1995, Dr. Billings has served as Principal Investigator/co-PI for research in Kenya, Ghana, Bolivia and Mexico on PAC and family planning, and an evaluation of elective abortion services in South Africa. Her current work in Mexico focuses on the development of youth-friendly reproductive-health services, attitudes of medical students and practitioners toward abortion, and sexual violence and the provision of elective abortion for legal indications. Dr. Billings has published extensively in both English and Spanish-language publications. She has also served as a thesis advisor for many masters and other post-graduate students from the United States and Mexico, and she is an adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Maternal and Child Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Public Health.

Kathryn Andersen Clark, Research and Evaluation Associate (US) –
MS in Biostatistics, Ph.D. in Maternal and Child Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Dr. Clark provides technical support to the Research and Evaluation Unit, including identifying and implementing appropriate research methodologies; supporting data management and statistical analysis; and participating in analysis and dissemination of findings. Her professional interests include violence against women; reproductive health care access and associated costs; and converting research into policy and practice. Her work has been published in Violence against Women, Women and Health, Contraception and the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, among others. Dr. Clark also serves as an adjunct assistant professor in the Department of Maternal and Child Health at the School of Public Health at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Tamara Fetters, Senior Research and Evaluation Associate (US) -
MPH, University of California at Los Angeles.
Ms. Fetters joined Ipas in 2000. She provides technical support to several Africa field offices in research design and monitoring and evaluation. She is responsible for design and oversight of organizational systems to track the process and impact of programmatic work, and recently developed a web-based data collection system for gathering data and facilitating decentralized reporting of organizational core indicators. Ms. Fetters has also acted as technical advisor for various meetings and study reviews for WHO, UNAIDS and the International Development Research Centre in Canada. Her professional interests include program and policy evaluation, participatory learning and action research, emergency obstetric care, reproductive health for refugees and HIV/AIDs.

Bela Ganatra, Senior Research and Policy Advisor, Asia, (India) -
MBBS and DCh, University of Bombay, Mumbai, India; MS in Health and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard University, School of Public Health, USA; Post-doctoral fellowship, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Dr. Ganatra has provided technical support to WHO, UNICEF and the World Bank, designing projects throughout South Asia. As a MacArthur Fellow, she designed training programs in reproductive health research for groups across the Asia region. She has published numerous research and policy articles on abortion and maternal health in peer-reviewed journals. Dr. Ganatra is a member of several national and international committees including WHO's Strategic Review Committee on Preventing Unsafe Abortion. She currently oversees Ipas's research and evaluation efforts for the India country program, as well as Ipas's research and policy efforts for the Asia region. Dr. Ganatra's research interests include medication abortion, reproductive health of adolescents, quality of abortion care and qualitative research methodologies.

Hailemichael Gebreselassie, Senior Research Advisor, Africa (Ethiopia) -
MD and MPH, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia; PhD in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McGill University, Canada.
Since joining Ipas in 2000, Dr. Gebreselassie has conducted research to assess PAC service quality and access in public-sector health facilities in Ethiopia and Mozambique; estimated the magnitude of abortion complications treated in public hospitals in Kenya; evaluated the scale-up of PAC services in Zimbabwe; and participated in a longitudinal survey of Ethiopian school-based adolescents. He has published articles in the East Africa Medical Journal and Ethiopia Journal of Health Development and serves on the Editorial Board of the Ethiopia Medical Journal. His professional interests include HIV/AIDs and abortion, medication abortion and measurement of service quality and availability.

Maribel Braña Mañibo, Research Technical Coordinator (US) -
BA in International Economics, California State University, Bakersfield.
Ms. Mañibo came to Ipas in 2002 and has extensive experience in web design, database management and software programming. She has overseen development of the technology component of Ipas's evaluation efforts, including the global, web-based system for collection of training event information.

Catherine R. Neill, Senior Research and Evaluation Associate (US) –
Ph.D. in Sociolinguistics, Georgetown University.
Dr. Neill oversees Ipas’s expansion of its global monitoring-and-evaluation system to track and report program indicators across program-results areas.  She provides technical support to improve data quality as well as ease and reliability of reporting within the organization and to stakeholders.  Before joining Ipas in 2007, Dr. Neill managed USAID’s global microenterprise-monitoring system, which collected annual data from more than 70 countries and offices. Budgetary and program results data collected through this system were used to monitor assistance to the microenterprise sector across USAID and served as the basis of USAID’s annual report to the U.S. Congress.  Dr. Neill was a Fulbright scholar in Thailand, where she also researched women’s employment for USAID and UNIFEM.  She has also worked in several African countries, where she evaluated rural agribusiness and microenterprise projects.

Errol Nkonko, Research and Evaluation Coordinator (South Africa) –
BS in Statistics, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Honours, Mathematical Statistics, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Errol Nkonko joined Ipas South Africa in 2006, bringing a background in statistical analysis, survey design and implementation, and applied economics. He has worked as a junior analyst in marketing research and in various social science and health fields, including child health and HIV. Mr. Nkonko provides technical assistance in the design and implementation of reproductive health research projects and monitoring and evaluation of country core programs for Ipas South Africa. His professional interests include biostatistics, experimental design, analysis of variance and cartography

Tia Palermo, Research and Evaluation Associate (US) -
M.S. in Economics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Ph.D. candidate in Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Ms. Palermo joined Ipas in 2008 and provides technical support for research and evaluation for Ipas’s country programs in Latin America and globally. She was a research intern with the Population Council in Mexico City and has conducted quantitative analysis of large household survey data from Nicaragua, Mexico, and for UNICEF using DHS data from 11 eastern and southern African countries. She previously worked for Family Care International in its fundraising department. Her research interests include program evaluation, public opinion and attitudes toward abortion, access to reproductive health care among Latinas in the US, and sexual and reproductive health among orphans in sub-Saharan Africa.