October 26, 2007
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| Ipas President Elizabeth Maguire spoke about the importance of preventing unsafe abortion at the Global Safe Abortion Conference in London. |
| Ipas |
More than 700 public-health
experts, government representatives and activists from nearly 60 countries
concluded the first global conference of its kind today in London with renewed
commitment and strengthened alliances to expand access to safe abortion
care.
The Global Safe Abortion Conference highlighted challenges
and successes preventing and dealing with the consequences of unsafe abortion,
one of the world’s leading causes of maternal death and injury. The Global Safe
Abortion Conference was organized by Marie Stopes International (MSI), Ipas and
the U.K.-based organization Abortion Rights, three non-governmental
organizations that promote women’s reproductive health and
rights.
Although unsafe abortion is entirely preventable, each year
it claims 66,500 lives and injures 5 million more women and girls. Nearly all of
these deaths occur in developing countries. New data from the World Health
Organization (WHO) and the Guttmacher Institute show that while the number of
abortions performed globally has fallen slightly in recent years, the number of
unsafe abortions has increased. In Africa—where restrictive laws from the
colonial period are still on the books and women’s access to contraception is
most limited—the number of deaths from unsafe abortions rose from 29,800 in 2000
to 36,000 in 2003.
“By any measure, this situation is deplorable,”
said Bert Koenders, minister for development cooperation in the Netherlands.
“Unsafe abortion is a major killer.”
Koenders echoed a theme heard
frequently throughout the two-day conference when he called for liberalizing
abortion laws, something the Netherlands – which reports one of the lowest
abortion rates in the world – did in 1981.
“Legal barriers serve
only to make women wait longer and force them to seek clandestine and unsafe
care,” he said.
Presentations and discussions at the Global Safe
Abortion Conference addressed access to safe abortion through the lenses of
public health, human rights, gender equity and cost-effectiveness. Attendees
examined strategies for promoting reform of restrictive laws, policies and
practices concerning abortion, the promise of medical-abortion technologies, and
ways to make safe abortion services, along with contraceptive counseling and
methods to help couples prevent unwanted pregnancies, more widely accessible
regardless of legal context.
In remarks delivered at the opening
session, Ipas President Elizabeth Maguire said, “We will end the hypocrisy of
the powerful on abortion and mobilize new alliances to overturn restrictive laws
and harmful policies that violate women’s human rights, such as the U.S.
government’s Global Gag Rule.”
Nearly 500 conference attendees
signed a Global Call to Action for Women’s Access to Safe Abortion, which, among
other points, urged government authorities and donors to commit additional
resources to make comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care available in
the public and private sectors.
The document, which is available
for downloading and additional signature-gathering, also declares that
“the contraceptive and abortion technologies to save women’s lives have been
well known for decades, yet … often [are] not used,” because of political and
ideological reasons as well as other barriers.
Koenders identified
the stigma surrounding abortion as a key barrier to preventing unsafe abortion. “The simple fact of holding an event like this helps us break the silence,”
he said. “We can save the lives of women and girls around the
world.”
For more information, contact media@ipas.org